phấp phỏng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective/Adverb: - Anxious, apprehensive, in a state of nervous suspense: Describes a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease while waiting for an uncertain outcome. It implies a fluttering, unsettled state of mind. - On tenterhooks: To be in a state of tense and anxious expectation.
Usage
"Phấp phỏng" is used to describe a psychological state. It functions primarily as an adjective (e.g., lòng phấp phỏng - an anxious heart) or an adverb modifying a verb of waiting or expectation. It is almost exclusively used in the context of awaiting news, results, or an event whose outcome is uncertain and important.
Usage Examples
- As an adjective/adverb:
- Cô ấy phấp phỏng chờ tin từ bác sĩ. (She waited anxiously/apprehensively for news from the doctor.)
- Cả gia đình có một đêm phấp phỏng lo âu. (The whole family had a night of anxious worry.)
- Lòng anh phấp phỏng không yên. (His heart was apprehensive and unsettled.)
Advanced Usage
- "Lòng phấp phỏng": An anxious heart/mind. This is a common collocation emphasizing the internal emotional state.
- Mẹ tôi ngồi đó với lòng phấp phỏng. (My mother sat there with an anxious heart.)
Variants and Related Words
- Phấp phơ (adj): Fluttering, swaying gently (often for physical objects like flags, hair). This word shares the reduplicative pattern and the root "phấp," but describes physical movement rather than emotion.
- Hồi hộp (adj): Nervous, excited, heart-pounding (can be due to both anxiety and positive excitement). "Phấp phỏng" is more specifically about anxious waiting.
- Lo âu (adj): Worried, anxious. This is a more general term for worry, while "phấp phỏng" includes the element of suspenseful waiting.
Synonyms
- Lo lắng hồi hộp: Worried and nervous.
- Nơm nớp lo sợ: In a state of fearful apprehension.
- Thấp thỏm: Restless with worry or anticipation (very close in meaning).
Related Idioms
- Phấp phỏng chờ mong: To wait in anxious anticipation. This is not a fixed idiom but the most natural phrase using the word.
- Hàng nghìn thí sinh phấp phỏng chờ mong kết quả. (Thousands of candidates waited in anxious anticipation for the results.)
- Be on tenterhooks, be in anxious suspense
- Phấp phỏng chờ kết quả kỳ thiTo wait for the results of an examination in anxious suspense